ICT

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ICT?

* ICT, or information and communications technology (or technologies), is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. Although there is no single, universal definition of ICT, the term is generally accepted to mean all devices, networking components, applications …

 
What is the meaning of ICT?
information and communications technology
ICT (information and communications technology – or technologies) is an umbrella term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications …Dec 20, 2015

What are the ICT tools?

ICT TOOLS : Ict tools are devices or objects used in information and communication technology ex;- computer ,cell phones ,cell phone towers, video conferencing, software, radio, television , laptop etc. 6. NEWSPAPER vPress or newspaper is the most important ICT tools

What is ICT skills for teachers?
ICT skills for graduate teachers: self-directed learning. The effective integration of ICT in the school and classroom can both transform pedagogy and empower students. It is important that teachers are able to successfully weave technology into learning projects.

 

What is ICT teaching and learning?
Integrating ICT in Teaching and Learning. … Globally, educational systems are adopting new technologies to integrate ICT in the teaching and learning process, to prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need in their subject matter.Mar 23, 2015

What is ICT education tools?

ICTs stand for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purpose of this primer, as a “diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information.”

 

Why is ICT pedagogy important?
The teacher’s own pedagogical beliefs and values play an important part in shaping technology-mediated learning opportunities. … An important influence on the use made of ICTin subjects and classes is the amount and range of ICT resources available to the teachers.

What is ICT teaching and learning?

Integrating ICT in Teaching and Learning. … Globally, educational systems are adopting new technologies to integrate ICT in the teaching and learning process, to prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need in their subject matter.

 

How ICT can help in education?
ICTs can enhance the quality of education in several ways: by increasing learner motivation and engagement, by facilitating the acquisition of basic skills, and by enhancing teacher training. ICTs are also transformational tools which, when used appropriately, can promote the shift to a learner-centered environment.

What are ICT devices?

ICT is an umbrella term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning

 

How is ICT used?

ICTs stand for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purposes of this primer, as a “diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information.” … The potential of each technology varies according to how it is used.

 

What is the definition of ICT?
Stands for “Information and Communication Technologies.” ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. … This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums
 

What do you mean by ICT in education?

Educational ict tools can be divided into 3 categories input source, output source and others. Ict‘is the information and communication technologies. Through distance learning icts can provide new and innovative means to bring 4 jun 2011. Ict in education‘ means ‘teaching and learning with ict

 

What does ICT stand for in school?

information and communication technologies

Ict’is the information and communication technologies. Ict stands for information communications the acronym ict and communication a curriculum schools programme of unesdoc unesco.

 

Integrated Co-Teaching

ICT stands for Integrated Co-Teaching. This from InsideSchools.org: All students get the attention of both teachers, so ideally it is a win-win situation for all students, especially if the teachers work well together. Special education kids are not isolated and both groups learn from one other.

 

What is ICT skills for teachers?

ICT skills for graduate teachers: self-directed learning. The effective integration of ICT in the school and classroom can both transform pedagogy and empower students. It is important that teachers are able to successfully weave technology into learning projects.

 

Why is ICT pedagogy important?

The teacher’s own pedagogical beliefs and values play an important part in shaping technology-mediated learning opportunities. … An important influence on the use made of ICT in subjects and classes is the amount and range of ICT resources available to the teachers.

 

What are ICT facilities?

ICT Services at KCMC. The use of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) is a valuable tool to enhance the learning experience and accessing resources. KCMC invested heavily on ICT in order to easily deliver medical education at a higher quality and acceptable standards.

 

Why is ICT important?

In the knowledge economy, information circulates at the international level through trade in goods and services, direct investment and technology flows, and the movement of people. … ICT sector plays an important role, notably by contributing to rapid technological progress and productivity growth.

 

What is importance of ICT in education?

Nowadays the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially internet in the education sector plays an important role, especially in the process of empowering the technology into the educational activities.

 

What are the components of ICT?

Components of an ICT system

  • People. Needed to supply the data to. the ICT system. …
  • Information. The results from processing data. The output from an ICT system.
  • Hardware. Physical components that. make up the ICT system. …
  • Procedures. Determine what needs to be. done and when. …
  • Software. Computer programs. …
  • Data. Raw material of any ICT system.

·         What does an ICT system do?

·         An ICT system is a set-up consisting of hardware, software, data and the people who use them. It commonly includes communications technology, such as the Internet. ICT and computers are not the same thing. Computers are the hardware that is often part of an ICT system.

 

What is a ICT class?

In an Integrated Co-teaching class (ICT) (sometimes called Collaborative Team-Teaching or CTT), students with disabilities learn alongside general ed students who don’t have learning disabilities or special needs.

 

What does ICT mean in texting?

There are two options of what the acronym ICT could stand for: information and communication technologyinformation, communication and technology.

 

What is a 12 to 1 class?

12:1:1 special class is a special education class that has a maximum of 12 students, with one certified special education teacher and one teaching assistant. … The student in need of a special class would need a small class structure and a consistent environment designed to meet their needs.

 

What are the 6 co teaching models?

Six Approaches to Co-Teaching

  • One Teach, One Observe. …
  • One Teach, One Assist. …
  • Parallel Teaching. …
  • Station Teaching. …
  • Alternative Teaching: In most class groups, occasions arise in which several students need specialized attention. …
  • Team Teaching: In team teaching, both teachers are delivering the same instruction at the same time.

What are the skills of ICT?

Here are 20 basic technology skills that all educators should now have:

  • Word Processing Skills.
  • Spreadsheets Skills.
  • Database Skills.
  • Electronic Presentation Skills.
  • Web Navigation Skills.
  • Web Site Design Skills.
  • E-Mail Management Skills.
  • Digital Cameras.

More items…

 

What are basic ICT skills?

ICT stands for ‘Information Communication Technology’. Everyday usage of digital technology includes when you use a computer, tablet or mobile phone, send email, browse the internet, make a video call – these are all examples of using basic ICT skills and technology to communicate.

 

What is ICT based teaching?

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education is the mode of education that use information and communications technology to support, enhance, and optimise the delivery of information. Worldwide research has shown that ICT can lead to an improved student learning and better teaching methods.

 

What is multidisciplinary integration?

Multidisciplinary approach. An approach to curriculum integration which focuses primarily on the different disciplines and the diverse perspectives they bring to illustrate a topic, theme or issue. A multidisciplinary curriculum is one in which the same topic is studied from the viewpoint of more than one discipline.

 

What is ICT introduction?

Chapter 1-introduction to ict. 2. ž 1.1.1.1 Define ICT. ICT is the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.

 

What is the meaning of ICT?

information and communications technology

ICT (information and communications technology – or technologies) is an umbrella term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications ..

 

What is ICT health?

ICT for Health. Information and communications technologies (ICTs) can play a critical role in improving health care for individuals and communities. … Through the development of databases and other applications, ICTs also provide the capacity to improve health system efficiencies and prevent medical errors.

 

What are the elements of ICT?

There are four basic elements of an ICT network in addition to the computers themselves:

  • communication devices.
  • networking devices.
  • data transfer media.
  • standards and procedures.

·         What is the ICT system?

·         An ICT system is a set-up consisting of hardware, software, data and the people who use them. It commonly includes communications technology, such as the Internet. ICT and computers are not the same thing. Computers are the hardware that is often part of an ICT system.

 

What is a 6 1 1 class?

This is an 6:1:1 classroom (6 students, 1 teacher, and 1 aide) for students with mild to severe emotional disabilities. The child many have borderline to above average cognitive ability, a mental health diagnosis, and display intense challenging behaviors that interfere with learning.

 

Who invented ICT?

Human-Computer Interaction Whiz. His impact on technology: Doug Engelbart is most celebrated for his role in inventing the mouse (along with his lead engineer at the Stanford Research Institute, Bill English, who fashioned the first mouse prototype).

How do I create a document?

To create a new blank document:

  1. Click the Microsoft Office button.
  2. Select New. The New Document dialog box appears.
  3. Select Blank document under the Blank and recent section. It will be highlighted by default.
  4. Click Create. A new blank document appears in the Word window.

How do I create a document in documents?

Steps

  1. Navigate to the folder or desktop, you would like to create your file. For example, My Documents.
  2. Right click an empty section of the folder window or desktop.
  3. Select “New” from the context menu.
  4. Select the type of file you’d like to create.
  5. Enter a name for the newly created file. Open the new file to edit it.

How do I create and save a document?

Start with a blank template

  1. Click the File tab, and then click New.
  2. Click Blank document, and then click Create.
  3. Make the changes that you want to the margin settings, page size and orientation, styles, and other formats. …
  4. Click the File tab, and then click Save As.

5.      What is the shortcut to create a new document?

6.      While I have a nautilus window open I can do Ctrl + Shift + N to create a new folder in the current directory. However there is no default keyboard shortcut for creating a new document.Jul 16, 2011

7.      What are some documents you can create with word processing software?

8.      You typically enter text by typing, and the software provides tools for copying, deleting and various types of formatting. Some of the functions of word processing softwareinclude: Creating, editing, saving and printing documents.

How do you create a file in Word?

Create a new folder when saving your document by using the Save As dialog box

  1. With your document open, click File > Save As.
  2. Under Save As, select where you want to create your new folder. …
  3. In the Save As dialog box that opens, click New Folder.
  4. Type the name of your new folder, and press Enter. …
  5. Click Save.

How do I create a folder in My Documents?

Create a Folder in Windows

  1. On the desktop (main screen), right click the My Computer icon.
  2. Select Explore from the list that appears. …
  3. To keep things simple we are going to create a folder in My Documents. …
  4. Right click in any empty space in the right pane.
  5. Select New from the list and it will expand.

How do I move documents into a folder?

Copy or Move a File or Folder Using Drag and Drop

  1. In the desktop, click or tap the File Explorer button on the taskbar.
  2. Open the drive or folder containing the file or folder you want to copy or move.
  3. Select the files or folders you want to copy or move.

Where are the templates in Word?

To find and apply a template in Word, do the following:

  • On the File tab, click New.
  • Under Available Templates, do one of the following: To use one of the built-in templates, click Sample Templates, click the template that you want, and then click Create.

How do you create a document using a template?

To create a template in Word 2013,

  1. Adjust your styles, margins, etc. in a BLANK document.
  2. In the File Ribbon, select Save As, then click on the Browse button. A dialogue box will come up. The Save as Type dropdown defaults to .docx. In order to save the file as a template, you can use either the .dotx or .dotm format.

What are the types of files?

The Different Extensions & When to Use Them

  • JPEG (or JPG) – Joint Photographic Experts Group. …
  • PNG – Portable Network Graphics. …
  • GIF – Graphics Interchange Format. …
  • TIF – Tagged Image File. …
  • PSD – Photoshop Document. …
  • PDF – Portable Document Format. …
  • EPS – Encapsulated Postscript. …
  • AI – Adobe Illustrator Document.

 

·         How do I create a .TXT file?

·         Another way to create a text file is to right-click on your Desktop screen and in the menu that appears, click New and then click Text Document. Creating a text file this way opens your default text editor with a blank text file on your Desktop. You can change the name of the file to anything you want.Jan 24, 2018

·         What are the example of word processing?

·         A word processor, or word processing program, does exactly what the name implies. It processes words. It also processes paragraphs, pages, and entire papers. Some examples of word processing programs include Microsoft Word, WordPerfect (Windows only), AppleWorks (Mac only), and OpenOffice.org.

 

·         What is the use of word processing?

·         A word processor is software or a device that allows users to create, edit, and print documents. It enables you to write text, store it electronically, display it on a screen, modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard, and print it. Of all computer applications, word processing is the most common.

How do you create a sub folder?

To help keep your emails organized, you can create subfolders or personal folders by using the New Folder tool.

  1. Click Folder > New Folder. …
  2. Type your folder name in the Name text box. …
  3. In the Select where to place the folder box, click the folder under which you want to place your new subfolder.
  4. Click OK.

How do you use templates in Word?

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the document that needs a new template attached.
  2. Click the File tab.
  3. On the File screen, choose the Options command. …
  4. Choose Add-Ins from the left side of the Word Options dialog box.
  5. Choose Templates from the Manage drop-down list. …
  6. Click the Go button. …
  7. Click the Attach button.

 

·         How do I find Avery templates in Word?

With your Word document open, go to the top of screen and click Mailings > Labels > Options. (In older versions of Word, the Options setting is located in Tools at the top of the page.) Select Avery US Letter from the drop-down menu next to Label Vendors. Then scroll to find your Avery product number and click OK.

 

·         How do I find Avery templates in Word?

With your Word document open, go to the top of screen and click Mailings > Labels > Options. (In older versions of Word, the Options setting is located in Tools at the top of the page.) Select Avery US Letter from the drop-down menu next to Label Vendors. Then scroll to find your Avery product number and click OK.

 

·         What are the four common types of files?

The four common types of files are document, worksheet, database and presentation files. Connectivity is the capability of microcomputer to share information with other computers.

 

·         What are the four common types of files?

The four common types of files are document, worksheet, database and presentation files. Connectivity is the capability of microcomputer to share information with other computers.

 

·         Which is the first word processor application?

The other is just how influential WordStar was. While I suspect more people recall WordPerfect as their first word processor, in the early days WordStar really was the word processor to beat.Mar 9, 2012

 

·         How do I create my own template?

Save a document as a template

  1. Open the document.
  2. Add, delete, or change any text, graphics, or formatting, and make any other changes that you want to appear in all new documents that you base on the template.
  3. On the File menu, click Save As.
  4. On the Format pop-up menu, click Word Template (.dotx).

·         What are examples of word processing programs?

There are a number of different word processing applications. One of the most widely used ones is Word, which is part of Microsoft Office. Another widely used one is WordPerfect by the Corel Corporation. A third one is Writer, which is part of OpenOffice by Apache.

 

·         How do I make an email template?

Create a template

  1. On the File menu, point to New, and then click Mail Message. …
  2. In the message body, enter the content you want.
  3. In the message window, click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.
  4. In the Save As dialog box, in the Save as type list, click Outlook Template.

·         What is HTML email template?

HTML email is an email that is formatted like a web page, using colors, graphics, table columns and links. Imagine any newsletter that you receive from a service. That’s most likely what HTML email looks like. Plain text email is an email that only includes text.

·         How can I create HTML page?

Follow the four steps below to create your first web page with Notepad or TextEdit.

  1. Step 1: Open Notepad (PC) Windows 8 or later: …
  2. Step 1: Open TextEdit (Mac) Open Finder > Applications > TextEdit. …
  3. Step 2: Write Some HTML. …
  4. Step 3: Save the HTML Page. …
  5. Step 4: View the HTML Page in Your Browser.

·         What are file formats?

A few of the more common file formats are:

  • Word documents (.doc)
  • Web text pages (.htm or .html)
  • Web page images (.gif and .jpg)
  • Adobe Postcript files (.ps)
  • Adobe Acrobat files (.pdf)
  • Executable programs (.exe)
  • Multimedia files (.mp3 and others)

 

·         What is MS Word template?

·         Normal.dotm (Normal.dot in Word versions previous to Word 2007) is a special global document template created and used by Word. It is a global template, and it is often used as a document template. Unlike other global templates, Normal.dotm / normal.dot must be in the User Templates folder.

 

·         How do you create forms in Word?

Step 2: Open a template or a document on which to base the form

  1. Click the File tab.
  2. Click New.
  3. Search for Forms in the Templates search box.
  4. Click the form that matches the type you want to create.
  5. Click Download if you’re using Word 2010, or Create if you’re using Word 2013 or 2016.

·         How do I create a fillable PDF from Word?

Create a Fillable PDF Form from a Word Document

  1. Go to File -> Print, make sure “Adobe PDF” is selected as your printer, and then click the Print button.
  2. Word will ask you where to save the PDF file you’re creating. …
  3. Acrobat will ask you a couple of questions. …
  4. On the next screen, make sure “Use the current document” is selected, then click Next.

·         How do I create a fillable PDF form from a Word document?

How to create a fillable PDF form:

  1. Within Acrobat, click on the Tools tab and select Prepare Form.
  2. Select a file or scan a document. …
  3. Add new form fields from the top toolbar, and adjust the layout using tools in the right pane.

 

·          How do I convert a Word document to a fillable PDF?

Learn how to convert paper, Word, Excel, and other files into fillable PDF forms. Download the project files to follow along with the sample file, or use your own form. Open Acrobat and choose Tools. Find Prepare Form and click Open to browse to the file you’d like to convert to an interactive PDF form.

 

·         What are good presentation skills?

How can you make a good presentation even more effective?

  • Show your Passion and Connect with your Audience. …
  • Focus on your Audience’s Needs. …
  • Keep it Simple: Concentrate on your Core Message. …
  • Smile and Make Eye Contact with your Audience. …
  • Start Strongly. …
  • Remember the 10-20-30 Rule for Slideshows. …
  • Tell Stories.

What are the four types of presentations?

There are four different types of presentations you can give and their purpose is to invoke different reactions.

  • Informative Speeches. These are the most common types of presentations and are used to present research. …
  • Demonstrative Speeches. …
  • Persuasive Speeches. …
  • Inspirational Speeches.

·         Are presentation skills important?

·         The Importance of Presentation Skills in the Workplace. Good presentation skills require organisation and confidence. … Being well presented in the workplace – in a presentation, in a meeting, during a discussion with a colleague or client is essential. If your career matters to you – develop your presentation skills!

 

How can you improve your presentation skills?

Here are my 20 best tips to improve your presentation skills.

  1. Practice! …
  2. Transform Nervous Energy Into Enthusiasm. …
  3. Attend Other Presentations. …
  4. Arrive Early. …
  5. Adjust to Your Surroundings. …
  6. Meet and Greet. …
  7. Use Positive Visualization. …
  8. Remember That Most Audiences Are Sympathetic

9.      Why a presentation is important?

10.  Presentation Skills are Important for Stress Reduction. … Effective presentation skills reduce miscommunication, which is likely the biggest cause of work-related stress. Better presentation skills also the stress on presenters which means they will be more willing to present and more effective with their communication.

 

·         What are the skills required for an effective presentation?

presentation is a means of communication which can be adapted to various speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a meeting or briefing a team. To be effective, step-by-step preparation and the method and means of presenting the information should be carefully considered.

 

·         What is the purpose of presentation?

Straightforward statements of information are best. The typical reasons for giving a presentation are to informpersuade, motivate and entertain. You need to capture your audience’s attention and maintain their interest thorough the entire oral presentation by defining the purpose clearly.

 

·         Why is presentation skills important for students?

The importance of presentation skills in the classroom: Students and instructors perspectives. Employers are demanding graduates with excellent communication (written, oral, and listening) skills. Thus, a student’s presentation in the classroom becomes an important element in delivering positive learning experiences.

·         Why are Powerpoint presentations important?

PowerPoint is the most popular presentation program which allows users to create, edit and show beautiful presentations with the help of slides. The user can combine the text, graphics and multimedia to support a presentation. … Here are some important benefits of using power point for presentations.

·         What is an effective presentation?

An effective presentation makes the best use of the relationship between the presenter and the audience. It takes full consideration of the audience’s needs in order to capture their interest, develop their understanding, inspire their confidence and achieve the presenter’s objectives.

·         What is the purpose of speech?

Without talking specifically to the writing professor or Professor James, the students were not given a very clear understanding of the general or specific purpose of the speech. The general purpose of a speech is to informpersuade or entertain an audience. All speeches will fall into one of these three categories.

·         What are the 3 purposes of speech?

There are three general purposes that all speeches fall into: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain.

·         Why are oral presentations important?

Oral presentations have become a useful and effective way to increase students’ awareness of communication skills. Thus, students’ presentations become an important element in delivering positive learning experiences. … This is the ultimate result of a successful presentation.

·         What is the main purpose of power point?

What Is the Purpose of Microsoft PowerPoint? Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation software program that is commonly used in both businesses and classrooms. Built-in professional-looking graphics and tools allow even the most novice user to create impressive visual presentations.

·         What is Powerpoint presentation and advantages and disadvantages?

With Powerpoint, users can use, text, photos, illustrations, drawings, tables, graphs and movies to effectively walk an audience through a presentation. … However, as with any form of presentation, using a Powerpoint presentation has both advantages and disadvantages.

 

·         What are the steps to prepare for a presentation?

  1. Steps in Preparing a Presentation.
  2. Planning Your Presentation.
  3. Step 1: Analyze your audience.
  4. Step 2: Select a topic.
  5. Step 3: Define the objective of the presentation.
  6. Preparing the Content of Your Presentation.
  7. Step 4: Prepare the body of the presentation.
  8. Step 5: Prepare the introduction and conclusion.

 

·         What is the 10 20 30 rule?

High Quality, Fast, Mountain View PowerPoint Design. Get a FREE Design Quote Now! According to the 10/20/30 rule, …a PowerPoint presentation should have ten slides, last no more than twenty minutes, and contain no font smaller than thirty points.

 

·         What are the steps to create a PowerPoint presentation?

  1. Open Microsoft PowerPoint.
  2. Go to File at the top of the screen and click New. …
  3. In the “New Presentation” dialog box, click on “From Design Template.” …
  4. Step 4: Slide Design. …
  5. Step 5: Slide Layout. …
  6. Step 6: Adding Text. …
  7. Step 7: Adding Pictures. …
  8. Step 8: Resizing Pictures.

·         How can I make presentation?

How can you make a good presentation even more effective?

  1. Show your Passion and Connect with your Audience. …
  2. Focus on your Audience’s Needs. …
  3. Keep it Simple: Concentrate on your Core Message. …
  4. Smile and Make Eye Contact with your Audience. …
  5. Start Strongly. …
  6. Remember the 10-20-30 Rule for Slideshows. …
  7. Tell Stories.

·         How do I design a PowerPoint presentation?

Step 3: Edit your slide template design.

  1. Select “Themes” in the top navigation.
  2. In the far right, click “Edit Master,” then “Slide Master.”
  3. Make any changes you like, then click “Close Master.” All current and future slides in that presentation will use that template.

4.      What is the 6 by 6 rule for a presentation?

5.      PowerPoint Math: The 1-66 Rule. Today I want to discuss the 1-66 Rule. Quite simply, this “Rule” says that each PowerPoint slide should have one main idea, a maximum of sixbullet points, and a maximum of six words per bullet point.

 

·         What is the 7 7 rule in Powerpoint?

The 7×7 Rule states that a PowerPoint slide (or any other electronic slide) should have no more than seven lines of text and no more than seven words in each of those lines.

 

·         How do you prepare for a presentation?

Planning Your Presentation

  1. Step 1: Analyze your audience. The first step in preparing a presentation is to learn more about the audience to whom you’ll be speaking. …
  2. Step 2: Select a topic. …
  3. Step 3: Define the objective of the presentation. …
  4. Step 4: Prepare the body of the presentation

·         How do I create a slideshow presentation?

Please be encouraged to do so.

  1. Start by opening a “Blank presentation” in PowerPoint. …
  2. Select the “Title Slide” option. …
  3. Type in your title and subtitle. …
  4. Select a background for the entire presentation. …
  5. Add new slides. …
  6. Set the transitions for your slides. …
  7. Add some more pizzazz to your presentation with animation!

·         How do you create an effective Powerpoint presentation?

Tips for Making Effective PowerPoint Presentations

  1. Use the slide master feature to create a consistent and simple design template. …
  2. Simplify and limit the number of words on each screen. …
  3. Limit punctuation and avoid putting words in all capital letters. …
  4. Use contrasting colors for text and background. …
  5. Avoid the use of flashy transitions such as text fly-ins.

·         How do I design a Powerpoint?

Create a PowerPoint template

  1. Open a blank presentation, and then on the View tab, in the Master Views group, choose Slide Master. …
  2. To make changes to the slide master or slide layouts, on the Slide Master tab, do any of the following:

 

·         What is the 666 rule in Powerpoint?

A good way to keep yourself in line is by remembering the 666 rule. Presentation University recommends slides shave no more than six words per bullet, six bullets per image and six word slides in a row.

 

·         How many slides do you need for a 10 minute presentation?

Points across (this is all your audience will remember after they listen to a half-day of presentations anyway). A good rule of thumb is 8–10 slides for a 10-minute talk, but this will vary (some overheads may require 2-3 minutes; others 20-30 seconds).

 

·         How many words is a Powerpoint slide?

Quite simply, this “Rule” says that each PowerPoint slide should have one main idea, a maximum of six bullet points, and a maximum of six words per bullet point.

 

·         What does animation mean in Powerpoint?

Custom Animation is a set of effects which can be applied to objects in PowerPoint so that they will animate in the Slide Show Power Point. They can be added under the Custom Animation function or through the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). … Motion Paths allow objects to move around the Slide Show.

 

·         How do you deliver a presentation?

Make sure that the speed of your delivery is easy to follow. If you speak too quickly or too slowly your audience will have difficulty following your talk. To add life to your presentation, try changing the pace of your delivery. A slightly faster section might convey enthusiasm.

 

·         How do I create a slideshow on my Iphone?

Create a slideshow from Projects view

  1. Tap Projects.
  2. Tap .
  3. Tap Slideshow.
  4. To select the photos you want in the slideshow, tap > Photo.
  5. Tap Photos, Collections, or Projects. You can tap albums, libraries, events, and projects to open them.
  6. Tap a photo you want to add.

·         How do you create a slideshow?

Method 1 Creating Photo Slideshows for PC Computers

  1. Open PowerPoint and create a new presentation. …
  2. Save your PowerPoint right away. …
  3. Name the title page. …
  4. Add slides to your slideshow. …
  5. Import pictures to your slides. …
  6. Rearrange the photo order if necessary. …
  7. Add transitions to your slide shows. …
  8. Add a background.

·         What makes a good Powerpoint?

Top Ten Slide Tips

  1. Keep it Simple. PowerPoint uses slides with a horizontal or “Landscape” orientation. …
  2. Limit bullet points & text. …
  3. Limit transitions & builds (animation) …
  4. Use high-quality graphics. …
  5. Have a visual theme, but avoid using PowerPoint templates. …
  6. Use appropriate charts. …
  7. Use color well. …
  8. Choose your fonts well.

·         How can I be a good presenter?

How to Become a Good Presenter

  1. Research your topic. It’s important to spend enough time collecting and confirming information in order to speak with confidence and knowledge.
  2. Organize. …
  3. Use strong images. …
  4. Practice. …
  5. Deal with your stress. …
  6. Look presentable. …
  7. Keep eye contact. …
  8. Speak clearly.

 

·         What is the 6×6 rule for Powerpoint?

When using bullets, aim for slides using the 6×6 rule: 6 bullets or less per slide, 6 words or less per bullet. 8. Slides should introduce high points of your topic (a good guide is 6 slides per hour, one slide can be discussed for 10 minutes each- this can vary if showing more photos than traditional text slides).

 

·         How many slides is a 90 minute powerpoint presentation?

One well-known formulation for PowerPoint presentations is the 10/20/30 rule. This rule dictates that you should use about ten slides for a twenty minute presentation, and each slide should utilize thirty point font. In other words, each slide should be about two minutes in length.

 

·         How do you create a background in Powerpoint?

To make this the background for a PowerPoint presentation, the image needs to be inserted into your presentation.

  1. Click the slide that you want to add a background picture to. …
  2. On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background.

·         How do I apply a design template in Powerpoint?

To apply a design to an existing presentation:

  1. Open PowerPoint.
  2. In the task pane, under Open a presentation, click the presentation you want.
  3. Click the down-pointing arrow in the New Presentation pane and choose Slide Design – Design Templates.
  4. A list of templates appears.

 

·         How many words is a 10 minute presentation?

The general rule for speech giving is 100 to 200 words per minute. With this in mind, a 10-minute speech would require 1,000 to 2,000 words

 

·         How many slides do you need for a 20 minute presentation?

It Short and Simple. Your slides should include the key points only, with one idea per slide. A good rule of thumb is to have about one slide per minute. A 15- to 20-minute presentation would have about 20 slides maximum.

 

·         What is the smallest font size that should be used on a slide?

I usually find that any font size less than 24 point is too small to be reasonably read in most presentation situations. I would prefer to see most text at a 28 or 32 point size, with titles being 36 to 44 point size.

 

·         Can you see word count on Powerpoint?

To count the number of words in both your PowerPoint presentation’s slides and its notes page, do the following: On the File tab, click Info. At the bottom of the rightmost pane, click Show All Properties.

 

What is the purpose of using Microsoft Powerpoint?

·         What Is the Purpose of Microsoft PowerPoint? Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation software program that is commonly used in both businesses and classrooms. Built-in professional-looking graphics and tools allow even the most novice user to create impressive visual presentations.

 

·         How do I insert animation in Powerpoint?

To apply a custom animation effect in Office PowerPoint 2007, do the following:

  1. Select the text or object that you want to animate.
  2. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
  3. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, and then do one or more of the following:

·         What are good presentation skills?

How can you make a good presentation even more effective?

  • Show your Passion and Connect with your Audience. …
  • Focus on your Audience’s Needs. …
  • Keep it Simple: Concentrate on your Core Message. …
  • Smile and Make Eye Contact with your Audience. …
  • Start Strongly. …
  • Remember the 10-20-30 Rule for Slideshows. …
  • Tell Stories.

 

·         What are the qualities of a good presentation?

Here are 9 scientifically-proven characteristics of effective public speakers that you should emulate to become an influential and inspiring leader.

  • Confidence. …
  • Passion. …
  • Be Yourself. …
  • Voice Modulations. …
  • Keep it Short and Sweet. …
  • Connect with your Audience. …
  • Paint a Picture Through Storytelling. …
  • Repetition.

·         Which font is best for PPT?

Without further hesitation here are my 5 classic presentation fonts that will look good in any presentation, if you know how to use them correctly!

  • Helvetica.
  • Garamond.
  • Futura.
  • Gill Sans.
  • Rockwell

 

·         What is the minimum recommended point size for presentation text?

And it’s an absolute minimum, not a recommended size. A normal screen show slide in PowerPoint is 7.5 inches or 540 points tall, so the absolute, don’t go below it minimum text size would be 540 / 50 or roughly 11 point text. For 35mm slides or good quality overheads, that’s not unreasonable.

 

·         What is the best font size for a Powerpoint presentation?

I usually find that any font size less than 24 point is too small to be reasonably read in most presentation situations. I would prefer to see most text at a 28 or 32 point size, with titles being 36 to 44 point size.

 

·         How do you save presentations?

To export a presentation:

  1. Click the File tab to access Backstage view.
  2. Click Export, then choose the desired option. In our example, we’ll select Change File Type.
  3. Select a file type, then click Save As.
  4. The Save As dialog box will appear.

 

·         How do you save a Powerpoint as a video?

Here’s how you go about it:

  1. Click on the File tab to show file options.
  2. Scroll down and select Export and navigate to Create a Video.
  3. Select your video settings preference (video quality, timings and narration, video size).
  4. Click on Create a Video.
  5. Choose a filename, saving location and video type (.mp4 or .wmv).

 

·         How do I save a Slideshare presentation?

Step 3. Click the Download Button

  1. Click next to the Open with option to open the SlideShare presentation in a software tool. Choose the software by clicking the down arrow to the right of the option.
  2. Save the SlideShare presentation file in your browser by clicking to the left of the Save File option.

 

·         Can you convert a Powerpoint presentation into a video?

It is easy to make a Powerpoint video into a video file. In Microsoft Powerpoint 2010, just go to the File menu and choose the option to create a video file. This will turn your Powerpoint video into a wmv video file, which you can upload to YouTube or play on a computer.

 

·         Can I convert PPT to video?

WMV and AVI video files can be played by most mobile devices, hardware dvd players so if you want to show your PowerPoint presentation on computers or mobile devices where PowerPoint is not installed or not supported then you should convert presentation into AVI or WMV video file.

 

·         How can I insert video in Powerpoint?

How to Insert Video Into PowerPoint

  1. Click on the slide you want, then go to Menu > Insert.
  2. In the top right corner, click Video > Movie from file.
  3. Find the video you want to add and click Insert.
  4. Play with the settings in the Video Format toolbar to make sure it plays the way you want it to.

 

·         How do you record a Powerpoint presentation?

Record a narration during a presentation

  1. In Normal view, select the slide that you want to start the recording on.
  2. On the Slide Show tab, in the Set Up group, click Record Narration .
  3. Click Set Microphone Level, follow the directions to set your microphone level, and then click OK.
  4. Do one of the following:

 

·         How do you embed a video in a PPT?

Click the slide that you want to add a video to.In YouTube, find the video that you want to insert. Below the video frame, click Share, and then click Embed. Right-click the iFrame embed code, and click Copy. In PowerPoint, on the Insert tab, click Video > Online Video.

 

·         How do I get a video to play automatically in Powerpoint?

Under Video Tools, on the Playback tab, in the Video Options group, in the Start list, do one of the following:

  1. To play your video when the slide containing the video appears in Slide Show view, select Automatically.
  2. To control when you want to start the video by clicking the mouse, select On Click.

 

·         How do I play a Powerpoint presentation without clicking?

To set up a PowerPoint presentation to run automatically, do the following:

  1. On the Slide Show tab, click Set Up Slide Show.
  2. Under Show type, pick one of the following: To allow the people watching your slide show to have control over when they advance the slides, select Presented by a speaker (full screen).

·         How do I automatically advance slides in Powerpoint?

Specify a time to advance to the next slide

  1. Select the slide that you want to set the timing for.
  2. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, under Advance Slide, do one of the following: To make the slide advance to the next slide when you click the mouse, select the On Mouse Click check box.

·         How do you put music in the background of a Powerpoint?

To play a song across slides

  1. On the Insert tab, select Audio, and then Audio on My PC.
  2. In the file explorer, locate the music file you want to use and then select Insert.
  3. With the audio icon selected on the slide, on the Playback tab, select Play in Background.

 

·         How do I add music to my powerpoint presentation?

To play a song across slides

  1. On the Insert tab, select Audio, and then Audio on My PC.
  2. In the file explorer, locate the music file you want to use and then select Insert.
  3. With the audio icon selected on the slide, on the Playback tab, select Play in Background.

 

·         How do you add a second song to Powerpoint?

Click the “Insert” tab and click the “Audio” button again. Select the second song and click “Insert” to add it to the same slide. To add a song to another slide, first select the secondslide from the left pane and then insert the song.

 

·         How do I embed music into a Powerpoint presentation?

Steps

  1. In PowerPoint, highlight the slide where you want the music to start.
  2. From the menu, choose: INSERT > MOVIES AND SOUNDS > SOUND FROM FILE.
  3. Browse in dialog box to choose music file. …
  4. You will see a sound icon on your slide. …
  5. To adjust playback options, right-click sound icon and choose CUSTOM ANIMATION.

 

·         How do you add an audio file to a Powerpoint presentation?

On the Insert tab, in the Media Clips group, click the arrow under Sound. Do one of the following: To add a sound from your computer or a network share, click Sound from File, locate the folder that contains the file, and then double-click the file that you want to add.

 

 

·         How do I create an audio file?

Creating an audio file in Windows 7

  1. Connect the microphone to the computer.
  2. Click Start and type Sound Recorder in the search box.
  3. In the search results, select the Sound Recorder application.
  4. Click the Start Recording button and begin speaking.
  5. When done recording, click Stop Recording.

 

·         How do I make a spreadsheet?

Steps

  1. Open Excel.
  2. Notice there are rows and columns. Each column has a capital letter on the top to show what column it is. …
  3. Click cell A1 and type: Item.
  4. Click cell B1 and type: Cost.
  5. Click cell A2 and type: Printing.
  6. Click in cell B2 and type 80.00. …
  7. Click cell A3 and type: Postage.
  8. Click cell B3 and type: 75.55.

 

·         How do I create a formula in Excel spreadsheet?

  1. Select cell C2.
  2. Type = (equal sign).
  3. Select cell A2 in the worksheet by using the mouse or the keyboard. This action places the cell reference A2 in the formula in the cell. …
  4. Type * (Shift+8 on the top row of the keyboard).
  5. Select cell B2 in the worksheet by using the mouse or the keyboard. …
  6. Press Enter.

 

·         How do I create a formula in Google Sheets?

Use a formula

  1. Open a spreadsheet.
  2. Type an equal sign (=) in a cell and type in the function you want to use. …
  3. A function help box will be visible throughout the editing process to provide you with a definition of the function and its syntax, as well as an example for reference.

 

·         How do you use Excel in life?

Part 1 Determining How You’d Like to Excel

  1. Make a list of your ideals and values. Think about the ideals, values, and moral attributes that are important to you. …
  2. Make a list of all the ways you can excel in life. …
  3. Make a list of your goals. …
  4. Prioritize your goals. …
  5. Find role models.

·         How do I create a custom formula in Excel?

Follow along to create custom functions:

  1. Press Alt + F11. …
  2. Choose Insert→Module in the editor. …
  3. Type this programming code, shown in the following figure: …
  4. Save the function. …
  5. Return to Excel.
  6. Click the Insert Function button on the Formulas tab to display the Insert Function dialog box. …
  7. Click OK.

 

·         How do I learn Excel formulas?

  1. Manually enter Excel formulas: Long Lists: =SUM(B4:B13) …
  2. Click the Insert Function button. …
  3. Select a function from a group (Formulas tab) …
  4. The Recently Used button. …
  5. Auto functions under the AutoSum button. …
  6. Five handy formulas for common tasks. …
  7. =DAYS. …
  8. =NETWORKDAYS.

 

·         How can I use excel in school?

Part 2 Excelling Academically

  1. Always pay attention in class. …
  2. Do the homework. …
  3. Organize everything. …
  4. Make and maintain a study place. …
  5. Know the syllabus for every class. …
  6. Set high standards for yourself. …
  7. Do a little studying every night. …
  8. Take good notes.

 

·         What are Excel formulas?

formula is an expression which calculates the value of a cell. Functions are predefined formulas and are already available in Excel. For example, cell A3 below contains a formulawhich adds the value of cell A2 to the value of cell A1.

 

·         How do you calculate using Excel?

To get around this, you can calculate your numbers as percentages first. For example, if you type the formula =10/100 in cell A2, Excel will display the result as 0.1. If you then format that decimal as a percentage, the number will be displayed as 10%, as you ‘d expect.

 

·         How do I add percentage in Excel?

Here’s how to do it:

  1. Enter the numbers you want to multiply by 15% into a column.
  2. In an empty cell, enter the percentage of 15% (or 0.15), and then copy that number by pressing Ctrl-C.
  3. Select the range of cells A1:A5 (by dragging down the column).

 

·         How do I make my Excel spreadsheet calculate automatically?

Enter your data on the worksheet. Avoid leaving blank cells in the range. Click the “Formulas” tab, and then click the “Calculate Options” arrow in the Calculation group to display the drop-down list. Click to add a tick next to “Automatic.”

 

·         How do you add 20% to a price?

If you know the wholesale price of an item and want to calculate how much you must add for a 20 percent markup, multiply the wholesale price by 0.2, which is 20 percent expressed in decimal form. The result is the amount of markup you should add.

 

·         How do I add 15 to a price?

If your calculator does not have a percent key and you want to add a percentage to a number multiply that number by 1 plus the percentage fraction. For example 25000+9% = 25000 x 1.09 = 27250. To subtract 9 percent multiply the number by 1 minus the percentage fraction.

 

·         How do you set Excel to calculate automatically?

Click the File tab, click Options, and then click the Formulas category. Do one of the following: To recalculate all dependent formulas every time you make a change to a value, formula, or name, in the Calculation options section, under Workbook Calculation, click Automatic. This is the default calculation setting.

 

·         How do I get Excel to automatically refresh?

Automatically refresh data when a workbook is opened

  1. Click a cell in the external data range.
  2. On the Data tab, in the Connections group, click the arrow next to Refresh, and then click Connection Properties.
  3. Click the Usage tab.
  4. Under Refresh control, select the Refresh data when opening the file check box.

·         How can I use Excel for career?

Here are the top 10 career success secrets on how to excel at work.

  1. Take initiative. Today’s career requirements are highly developed and require much more than someone who won’t take risks. …
  2. Be your own evaluator. …
  3. Be ready to learn. …
  4. Anticipate needs. …
  5. Communicate well. …
  6. Set goals to achieve. …
  7. Show, don’t tell. …
  8. Gain trust.

 

 

·         How do you calculate 30% margin?

You need to practice it until you can arrive easily at any profit margin you wish. If you want a 30% profit, divide the cost by .70. If you want a 60% profit, divide the cost by .40. If you want a 20% profit, divide the cost by .80, etc.

 

·         How do you add 20% markup?

So if the markup is 20%, then 80% of the selling price is the cost. Your cost is $938, so the $938/80% = $1172.50 would be the cost for a product with a 20markup. The contrasts with the gross Margin percentage, which is the percentage by which you increase the cost in order to find the selling price.

 

·         How do you add 50 percent to a price?

To set a 50 percent markup, divide the product cost by 50, and then multiply the result by 100 to generate your retail price. If you have a $20 base price and want to mark it up 50 percent, divide 20 by 50 to get 0.4. Multiple by 100, and you have a retail price of $40.

 

·         How do I stop calculating 4 processors in Excel?

Open the Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet that is calculating slowly. Click the “Formulas” tab and then click the “Calculation Options” button. Choose “Manual” from the list of options that appears. This will prevent Excel from calculating cells until you click the “Calculate Now” button or press the “F9” key.

 

·         What is automatic recalculation in Microsoft Excel?

In spreadsheets, a mode in which all cells are recalculated whenever a value changes. Automatic recalculation ensures that the spreadsheet data is always up-to-date, but it may make working on the spreadsheet slower.

 

·         How do I get pivot tables to update automatically?

To set this up:

  1. Right-click any cell in the pivot table.
  2. Click PivotTable Options.
  3. In the PivotTable Options window, click the Data tab.
  4. In the PivotTable Data section, add a check mark to Refresh Data When Opening the File.
  5. Click OK to close the dialog box.

 

·         How do you stop excel?

Preformat the cells you want to enter numbers into as Text. This way Excel will not try to change what you enter into dates. Select the cells that you’ll enter numbers into. Press Ctrl + 1 (the 1 in the row of numbers above the QWERTY keys) to open Format Cells.

 

·         Why do I keep getting hashtags in Excel?

To work around this issue, you can change the formatting on the cell to “General” instead of “Text.” To do this, follow these steps: Click the Edit Document button to unlock the document so you can make changes to it. Right-click the cell with the pound signs in it, and choose Format Cell.

 

·         Why is Excel showing?

Cause: The cell is formatted as Text, which causes Excel to ignore any formulas. This could be directly due to the Text format, or is particularly common when importing data from a CSV or Notepad file. Fix: Change the format of the cell(s) to General or some other format.

 

·         How do you hide a formula in Excel without protecting the sheet?

Display or hide formulas

  1. Select the range of cells whose formulas you want to hide. …
  2. Click Home > Format > Format Cells.
  3. On the Protection tab, select the Hidden check box.
  4. Click OK.
  5. Click Review > Protect Sheet.
  6. Make sure the Protect worksheet and contents of locked cells check box is selected, and then click OK.

 

·         How do I protect a worksheet in Excel?

How to Lock All the Cells in a Worksheet

  1. Navigate to the Review tab.
  2. Click Protect Sheet. …
  3. Click OK to protect the sheet.
  4. Select all the cells you don’t want to be locked. …
  5. Right-click on your selection, select Format Cells, and click on the Protection tab. …
  6. Uncheck “Locked” (which is checked by default) and click OK.

 

·         How do you make an Excel sheet read only?

Remove read only

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save or Save As if you have previously saved the document.
  2. Click Tools.
  3. Click General Options.
  4. Clear the Read-only recommended check box.
  5. Click OK.
  6. Save the document. You might need to save it as another file name if you have already named the document.

 

·         How do I protect my workbook?

To protect the structure of your workbook, follow these steps:

  1. Click Review > Protect Workbook. …
  2. Enter a password in the Password box. …
  3. In Excel for Windows, click OK, and retype the password to confirm it, and then click OK.

 

·         How do I password protect a folder?

Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10 users

  1. Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
  2. Right-click the file or folder and select Properties.
  3. On the General tab, click the Advanced button.
  4. Check the box for the “Encrypt contents to secure data” option, then click OK on both windows.

·         How do you password protect a folder in email?

Follow the steps below to apply a password to a document:

  1. Click the File tab.
  2. Click Info.
  3. Click Protect Document, and then click Encrypt with Password.
  4. In the Encrypt Document box, type a password, and then click OK.
  5. In the Confirm Password box, type the password again, and then click OK.

 

·         How do you password protect a document?

Require a password to open a document

  1. Open the document that you want to help protect.
  2. On the Word menu, click Preferences.
  3. Under Personal Settings, click Security .
  4. In the Password to open box, type a password, and then click OK.
  5. In the Confirm Password dialog box, type the password again, and then click OK.

 

·         How do you protect a PDF file with password?

Add a password to a PDF

  1. Open the PDF and choose Tools > Protect > Encrypt > Encrypt with Password.
  2. If you receive a prompt, click Yes to change the security.
  3. Select Require A Password To Open The Document, then type the password in the corresponding field. …
  4. Select an Acrobat version from the Compatibility drop-down menu.

 

·         How do I protect a PDF file from being copied?

Protect PDF files with permissions. Learn how to prevent others from copying, printing, and editing the information in your PDF documents with just a password. Open the document you want to password protect. Select Protect from the right hand pane to load the toolbar.

 

·         How do I restrict editing on a PDF?

Page 1

  1. Adobe Acrobat XI Quick start guide.
  2. Restrict others from editing your PDF file with. …
  3. Prevent others from editing your PDF files using the new Restrict Editing with Password tool in the Acrobat protection panel.
  4. At the top right in Acrobat, click the Tools pane. …
  5. For more information.
  6. www.adobe.com/products/

What is a wiki and what is it used for?

Wikis are great hypertext tools that let one person or a group of people manage content easily. They are used to create static Websites, manage online communities, connect businesses with their customers, and even write magazines and books. Remember, the Wiki is “the simplest online database that could possibly work.”

 

What is a Wiki tool?

The Wiki tool allows people to collaboratively author web pages, without the need for advanced web authoring skills. The Wiki tool was designed specifically for site participants to collaborate on documents, share information and create online materials within a course or project site.

 

What is a wiki used for in a classroom?

The Top 3 Wiki Sites For Teachers. Designed specifically for use in the classroom, wikispaces is a social writing platform that also acts as a classroom management tool by keeping teacher and students organized and on task.

 

What is the purpose of a wiki website?

Wikipedia‘s purpose is to benefit readers by acting as an encyclopedia, a comprehensive written compendium that contains information on all branches of knowledge within its five pillars.

 

How do I create a wiki page?

Steps to creating a Wikipedia page

  1. Do your research first. Before creating any content on Wikipedia, learn about the Wikipedia community and how it works. …
  2. Create an account. …
  3. Start small. …
  4. Gather your sources. …
  5. Write the copy. …
  6. Submit the page for review.

 

Can you put anything on Wikipedia?

Anyone with Internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles, except in limited cases where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism. Users cancontribute anonymously, under a pseudonym, or, if they choose to, with their real identity.

 

What are online blogs?

blog (a truncation of the expression “weblog”) is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (“posts”). … Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.

 

What is a wiki site?

wiki Web site operates on a principle of collaborative trust. The simplest wiki programs allow users to create and edit content. More advanced wikis have a management component that allow a designated person to accept or reject changes. The best known example of a wiki Web site is Wikipedia.

 

Is Wikipedia a reliable source?

Wikipedia is not a reliable sourceWikipedia can be edited by anyone at any time. This means that any information it contains at any particular time could be vandalism, a work in progress, or just plain wrong. … Wikipedia generally uses reliable secondary sources, which vet data from primary sources.

 

Why is it called a wiki?

Wiki was introduced into the lexicon by a computer programmer named Ward Cunningham in 1995 when he created collaborative software that he called WikiWikiWeb. … As a noun, wiki means “a website that allows anyone to add, delete or revise content by using a web browser.”

 

What is a Wiki entry?

Wiki software is a type of collaborative software that runs a wiki system, allowing web pages to be created and edited using a common web browser. It may be implemented as a series of scripts behind an existing web server, or as a standalone application server that runs on one or more web servers.

 

How much do Wikipedia editors make?

Gigs listed at sites like elance might offer the vague amount of “Less Than $500” for creating a new Wikipedia page for a business. A freelance writer named Mike Wood, who is quoted in multiple stories about editing Wikipedia for cash, told The Atlantic that his clients pay him $400 to $1,000 per article.

 

What does Ki mean in slang?

KI means “Kilogram (of cocaine/crack)” So now you know – KI means “Kilogram (of cocaine/crack)” – don’t thank us. YW! What does KI meanKI is an acronym, abbreviation or slang word that is explained above where the KI definition is given.

How to Become a Wikipedia Editor

  1. Create a Wikipedia account. …
  2. Start small. …
  3. Familiarize yourself with the main policies. …
  4. Get a feel for the place, and ease yourself into it.
  5. Don’t hesitate to ask for help. …
  6. Learn the basics about Wikipedia by taking the Wikipedia Adventure. …
  7. Follow Wikipedia best practices. …
  8. Stay active.

What is Language Technology? 
Language technology researches computer systems, which understand and/or synthesize spoken and written human languages. Included in this area are speech processing (recognition, understanding, and synthesis), information extraction, handwriting recognition, machine translation, text summarization, and language generation. 

What is Computational Linguistics? 
Computational linguistics (CL) is a discipline between linguistics and computer science which is concerned with the computational aspects of the human language faculty. It belongs to the cognitive sciences and overlaps with the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science that is aiming at computational models of human cognition. 
Natural language interfaces enable the user to communicate with the computer in German, English or another human language. Some applications of such interfaces are database queries, information retrieval from texts and so-called expert systems. 
Computational linguists have created software systems which can simplify the work of human translators and clearly improve their productivity. Even though the successful simulation of human language competence is not to be expected in the near future, computational linguists have numerous immediate research goals involving the design, realization and maintenance of systems which facilitate everyday work, such as grammar checkers for word processing programs. 
Computational linguists develop formal models simulating aspects of the human language faculty and implement them as computer programmes. These programmes constitute the basis for the evaluation and further development of the theories. In addition to linguistic theories, findings from cognitive psychology play a major role in simulating linguistic competence. 

What is the best way to deal with encoding issues in forms that may use multiple languages and scripts? 
The best way to deal with encoding issues in (X)HTML forms is to serve all your pages in UTF-8. UTF-8 can represent the characters of the widest range of languages. Browsers send back form data in the same encoding as the page containing the form, so the user can fill in data in whatever language and script they need to. 
It is important to tell the browser that the form page is in UTF-8. There are various ways to tell the browser about the encoding of your page. This is important in any case, but the page itself doesn’t contain any characters outside US-ASCII, but your users may type in other characters. 
It may be a good idea for the script that receives the form data to check that the data returned indeed uses UTF-8 (in case something went wrong, e.g. the user changed the encoding). Checking is possible because UTF-8 has a very specific byte-pattern not seen in any other encoding. If non-UTF-8 data is received, an error message should be sent back.

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Localization

What is software localization? 
Software localization is the process of adapting a software product to the linguistic, cultural and technical requirements of a target market. This process is labour-intensive and often requires a significant amount of time from the development teams. 

What is Internationalization? 
Definitions of internationalization vary. This is a high-level working definition for use with W3C Internationalization Activity material. Some people use other terms, such as ‘globalization’ to refer to the same concept. 
Internationalization is the design and development of a product, application or document content that enables easy localization for target audiences that vary in culture, region, or language. Internationalization is often written “i18n”, where 18 is the number of letters between ‘i’ and ‘n’ in the English word. 

Why localize any product? 
Localization, or L10N, is the process of adapting a product or content to a specific locale. Translation is one of several services that form the localization process. So in addition to translation, the localization process may also include adapting graphics to the target markets, modifying content layout to fit the translated text, converting to local currencies, using of proper formats for dates, addresses, and phone numbers, addressing local regulations and more. The goal is to provide a product with the look and feel of having been created for the target mark to eliminate or minimize local sensitivities. 

What are the guidelines to create XML document types that will be easier to localize? 
The W3C ITS Working Group is working to produce such guidelines. Some of the main aspects of the guidelines are the following: 
• Avoid using attributes for translatable data. 
• Provide a way to specify the language of your elements, and use xml:lang for this. 
• Provide specific elements to delimit content that is coming from an external source (e.g. error messages or prompts from a resource file). 
• Provide a mechanism of IDs for translatable elements. 
• When naming your elements think about what is there purpose, not how you imagine the rendering of their content. For example: if an element is used to emphasis a text run call it < emph > not < bold > . 

Is there a standard set of localization directives? 
Yes and no. There is a standard called the Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) that is a W3C Recommendation. While ITS is not exactly a standard for localization directives, some of its features can help you with this. ITS can be used as a namespace in any XML document. 

Do you have any information on the best practices for in-context review of content? 
In-context review of localized content is a vital step in any localization process. In general localizers should be provided with as much context as is reasonably possible and reviewers should be able to see all content in its final context. If it is not possible to provide all context, you should provide a description of anything not available so that the localizer and reviewer can better understand their job. 

What is Localization Testing? 
After an application has been localized, it must be tested before market release. While some may worry that testing increases time-to-market, it should be noted that the cost of correcting a problem increases dramatically over time. There is a slight but significant difference between localization and linguistic testing. Here are simple definitions: 
• Localization testing focuses on the correct functionality, appearance and completeness of the localized product. 
• Linguistic testing takes care of ensuring the correct language rules are being used and focuses on correct in-context linguistic usage. 

Testing has often been considered only for software that is localized. But, in fact, all localized content should be tested to make sure it is correct. Whether the localized content runs a version of software for Asian audiences, or whether it appears on the side of a box containing the company’s product or in an online ad, it represents the company and should be considered as important as the original content. 
Localization testing focuses primarily on user interface but it also reaches farther in fact, the localization process can introduce severe functionality problems to the software. Those problems can be caused either by over-translation of some system variables that are invisible to the target user and must not be translated, or by modified functionality, which sometimes must be implemented to the product to meet local market expectations. Letter wizards and spell checkers could be the typical examples. 
Localization testing requires both source and target language versions of the product installed on the environment that a typical user would use. Therefore attention must be paid to the correct version of the operating system, language, regional settings and more. The builds used for this testing must also match in terms of functionality localization starts at an early stage of product development where all features are not yet implemented, and mismatched localized and English builds cannot provide the expected functionality testing consistency. 

How does software localization differ from traditional document translation? 
Software localization is the translation and adaptation of a software or web product, including the software itself and all related product documentation. Traditional translation is typically an activity performed after the source document has been finalized. Software localization projects, on the other hand, often run in parallel with the development of the source product to enable simultaneous shipment of all language versions. Translation is only one of the activities in a localization project, there are other tasks involved such as project management, software engineering, testing and desktop publishing. 

What is the standard software localization process? 
A software product that has been localized properly has the look and feel of a product originally written and designed for the target market. Here are just a number of points that have to be considered, as well as the language, in order to effectively localize a software product or website: measuring units, number formats, address formats, time and date formats (long and short), paper sizes, fonts, default font selection, case differences, character sets, sorting, word separation and hyphenation, local regulations, copyright issues, data protection, payment methods, currency conversion, taxes.

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Standards

What is ISCII? 
Bureau of Indian Standards formed a standard known as ISCII (Indian Script Code for Information Interchange) for the use in all computer and communication media, which allows usage of 7 or 8 bit characters. In an 8 bit environment, the lower 128 characters are the same as defined in IS10315:1982 (ISO 646 IRV) 7 bit coded character set for information interchange also known as ASCII character set. The top 128 characters cater to all the Indian Scripts based on the ancient Brahmi script. In a 7-bit environment the control code SI can be used for invocation of the ISCII code set and control code SO can be used for reselection of the ASCII code set. 
There are 22 officially recognized languages in India. Apart from Perso-Arabic scripts, all the other 10 scripts used for Indian languages have evolved from the ancient Brahmi script and have a common phonetic structure, making a common character set possible. An attribute mechanism has been provided for selection of different Indian script font and display attributes. An extension mechanism allows use of more characters along with the ISCII code. The ISCII Code table is a super set of all the characters required in the Brahmi based Indian scripts. For convenience, the alphabet of the official script Devnagari has been used in the standard. The standard number IS1319:1991 issued by Bureau of Indian Standards is the latest Indian Standard for Information Interchange, and is being widely used for development of IT products in Indian Languages. 

What is ACII Script Code? 
Alphabetic Code for Information Interchange (Pronounced as “Ae-Kee). This is a 8-bit code, containing the ASCII character set in the bottom half. The top half contains the ACII characters. PC-ACII Script code is the version of ACII script code where the characters are split in the upper-half for compatibility with IBM PC. This splitting is necessary in order to keep intact the Line Drawing characters which are located in middle of the upper-half of the character set. 

What is UNICODE? 
Unicode Standard is a 16-bit storage encoding standard, which is being used internationally by the Industry for the development of Multilingual Software. Unicode standard is the Universal character encoding standard, used for representation of text for Computer Processing. Unicode standard provides the capacity to encode all of the characters used for the written languages of the world. The Unicode standards provide information about the character and their use. Unicode Standards assigns each character a unique numeric value and name. The Unicode standard and ISO10646 Standard provide an extension mechanism called UTF-16 that allows for encoding as many as a million. 

What is unicode policy for character encoding? 
Unicode consortium has laid down certain policy regarding character encoding stability by which no character deletion or change in character name is possible only annotation update is possible 
1. Once a character is encoded, it will not be moved or removed. 
2. Once a character is encoded, its character name will not be changed. 
3. Once a character is encoded, its canonical combining class and decomposition (either canonical or compatibility) will not be changed in a way that would affect normalization. 
4. Once a character is encoded, its properties may still be changed, but not in such a way as to change the fundamental identity of the character. 
5. The structure of certain property values in the Unicode character database will not be changed. 

What is the basic difference between Unicode and ISCII code? 
Unicode uses a 16 bit encoding that provides code point for more than 65000 characters (65536). Unicode Standards assigns each character a unique numeric value and name. Unicode standard provides the capacity to encode all of the characters used for the written languages of the world. ISCII uses 8 bit code which is an extension of the 7 bit ASCII code containing the basic alphabet required for the 10 Indian scripts which have originated from the Brahmi script. There are 22 officially recognized languages in India. Apart from Perso-Arabic scripts, all the other 10 scripts used for Indian languages have evolved from the ancient Brahmi script and have a common phonetic structure, making a common character set possible. The ISCII Code table is a super set of all the characters required in the Brahmi based Indian scripts. For convenience, the alphabet of the official script Devnagari has been used in the standard. 

Are ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode the same thing? 
No. Although the character codes and encoding forms are synchronized between Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646, the Unicode Standard imposes additional constraints on implementations to ensure that they treat characters uniformly across platforms and applications. To this end, it supplies an extensive set of functional character specifications, character data, algorithms and substantial background material that is not in ISO/IEC 10646. 

What is the role of W3C India Office? 
W3C India Office is apex body of W3C activities in India and would act as Single Window for Bi-directional communication between Stake holders and W3C Consortium. W3C India Office Promote and proliferate W3C Standards. It generates national recommendations for specific Standards through Stake holder consultation. For further information, Please refer http://www.w3cindia.in/ 

What is WCAG 2.0 Standard? 
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 documents explain how to make Web content accessible to people with disabilities. Web “content” generally refers to the information in a Web page or Web application, including text, images, forms, sounds, and such. For further information, Please refer http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/ 

What is Inscript Keyboard Layout? 
InScript (Indian Script) is a touch typing keyboard layout scheme for inputting Indic text on computer. This keyboard layout is standardized by Government of India for Indic Computing. InScript has common layout for all the Indic scripts. For the data entry in Indian languages and all the ten Indian Scripts, the default option is INSCRIPT (Indian SCRIPT) layout. This layout uses the standard 101 keyboard. This overlay fits on any existing English keyboard. The mapping of the characters is such that it remains common for all the Indian languages (written left to right). This is because of the fact that the basic character set of the Indian languages is common. InScript keyboard now comes inbuilt in all of the newer operating systems including Windows (2000, XP, Vista), Linux and Macintosh.

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Tools and Technologies

What is Open Type Fonts? 
Open Type is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Because of wide availability and typographic flexibility, including provisions for handling the diverse behaviors of all the world’s writing systems, Open Type fonts are used commonly today on the major computer platforms. OpenType support consists of three types: basic OpenType support (the fonts work like any other fonts); Unicode support (access to extended language character sets); and OpenType layout support (support for advanced typographic features). Some operating systems (or operating system extensions) can provide support for one or more of these, but support for Unicode and layout features requires that an application be programmed to provide this functionality. OTF and OFF are technically synonymous. 

What is True Type Fonts? 
TrueType is an outline font standard originally developed by Apple Computer in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobe’s Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. TrueType offered font developers a high degree of control over precisely how their fonts are displayed, right down to particular pixels, at various font sizes (with widely varying rendering technologies in use today, pixel-level control is no longer certain). 

What are dynamic fonts? 
Dynamic fonts are the technology used for delivering windows true type fonts on the client side in transparent way. If the user has a facility of viewing the pages in Indian Languages then fonts can be delivered to the client in EOT and PFR format. 

When I used dynamic fonts on a colored background, the color around the text is different from the rest of the background, only in a Netscape browser. 
With versions of Communicator 4.04 and earlier ones, some 256 color systems have trouble displaying text with an explicitly declared background color. This problem has been fixed in version 4.05 of Communicator and Navigator. Check with Netscape to see if the updated version of the software is available for your system. You may also want to see if you can set your display adapter to 16-bit color (65,336 colors) or higher. When building your pages, for best results on 256 color systems, we recommend using one of the following named background colors: aqua, black, blue, cyan, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, magenta, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, yellow You can use RGB equivalents, such as: #000000 (black), #FF0000 (red), #00FF00 (green), #0000FF (blue), #FFFF00 (yellow), etc. 

What can I do with my dynamic font documents for browsers that do not support dynamic fonts? 
You can specify alternate fonts in FONT FACE tags and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). You can use fonts that are readily available in most operating systems. The most common fonts are: Windows Mac UNIX (XWindows) Sans Serif Arial Helvetica Helvetica Serif Times New Roman Times Times Fixed Pitch Courier New Courier Courier In FONT FACE, for example, you would declare alternate fonts like this: If the first font is not available, then the second font is used, and so on. As far as we know, there is no limit on the number of alternate fonts you can list. More than three is probably not practical. For Cascading Style Sheets, look through your HTML Editor’s documentation for advice on specifying alternate fonts in the Font Family tag of a CSS.

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Research Areas

What is machine translation? 
Machine translation is also called “automatic translation” or simply translation software. Machine translation software translates text in one natural language into another natural language, taking into account the grammatical structure of each language and using rules to transfer the grammatical structure of the source language (text to be translated) into the target language (translated text). Machine translation cannot replace a human translator for demanding applications such as legal or literary work, nor is it intended to. Many companies that represent themselves as MT providers are actually selling “word by word” translation. Make sure you know what you are getting and ask a lot of questions about upgrade paths and integration. 

What is HWR? 
Handwriting recognition (HWR) is the software process by which handwritten characters are analyzed and displayed as computer text characters. 

What is “word by word” translation? 
Word by word translation translates each word or phrase that it understands, but does not take grammar into account. Word by word translators are generally not as effective as automatic or machine translators, but still can be very useful, for instance as a translation aid. 

How can I translate letters and other paper documents with my computer? 
You can scan it using optical character recognition (OCR) software and then use a translation program to translate it. You may need special OCR software that is designed to recognize the source language. You can also re-type it into your computer, although this may be impractical if you are not familiar with the language or do not have the proper equipment such as multilingual word processing software, special keyboards, etc. 

What quality of translation can I expect from translation software? 
This depends on many factors such as the translation program, the type of translation, the grammar of the document to be translated, the use of a specialty dictionary or glossary, among other factors. The quality of the engine of the translation program and the size of its dictionary are usually the most important factors. Generally, you can expect draft-quality translations: the result can be readily understood, but will need editing and correction for professional use. Again, a professional translator or firm should be used for demanding or mission-critical applications such as legal or literary work. 

Can I translate web pages and e-mail? 
Yes! Several of the programs we shall allow you to translate web pages and/or e-mail directly. Other programs require you to cut and paste the information into the translation program before translating it. 

What is OCR? 
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a process of converting printed materials into text or word processing files that can be easily edited and stored. 

What is the best scanning resolution for OCR? 
Most OCR engines are optimized for 300 dpi images. Scanning at true 300 dpi optical resolution is very important. Scanning at a lower resolution and then using scanner software to increase the dpi later on does nothing for OCR. In cases where the font size of characters on an image are very small (point size of 4 or less), scanning images in at 400 dpi can improve character recognition. This again would require a scanner that supports true 400 dpi optical resolution. 

What is the difference between Forms-based OCR and Full-Text OCR? 
A typical form has a structured page layout that contains both static and variable information. If the variable information on the form has been filled in using machine printed characters, the form is a candidate for Forms-based OCR. If each page you want to OCR always has the same Form (i.e., the layout of text on the every page is the same), you can create a zone “template” that OCR can use to extract the data you are looking for. Full-Text OCR just means that you intend to OCR the entire page, without prior zoning. In affect, the entire page is treated as a single zone. There are cases, however, when zoning is valuable even in a full-text environment.

 

What does online synchronous mean?

Synchronous learning refers to a learning event in which a group of students are engaging in learning at the same time. Before learning technology allowed for synchronous learning environments, most online education took place through asynchronous learning methods.

 

What is asynchronous technology?

In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. Any timing required to recover data from the communication symbols is encoded within the symbols.

 

What is asynchronous online learning?

Asynchronous learning is a student-centered teaching technique in which online learning resources are used to enable information sharing between people in a network. In asynchronous learning, information sharing is not limited by place or time.

 

What are synchronous and asynchronous?

Synchronous and asynchronous transmissions are two different methods of transmission synchronization. Synchronous transmissions are synchronized by an external clock, while asynchronous transmissions are synchronized by special signals along the transmission medium.

 

What is difference between synchronous and asynchronous?

Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission. … It is of two type namely, Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission. One of the major differences is that in Synchronous Transmission, the sender and receiver should have synchronized clocks before data transmission.

 

What are synchronous tools?

Synchronous and asynchronous communication tools are used to facilitate collaboration between individuals and groups of people, and are particularly useful for e-learning environments. … The focus of this wiki is an examination of synchronous and asynchronous communication tools for e-learning and collaboration.

 

What is synchronous and asynchronous?

The protocols for serial data transfer can be grouped into two types: synchronous and asynchronous. For synchronous data transfer, both the sender and receiver access the data according to the same clock. … For asynchronous data transfer, there is no common clock signal between the sender and receivers.

 

What are some examples of asynchronous communication?

The term asynchronous is usually used to describe communications in which data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. For example, a telephone conversation is asynchronous because both parties can talk whenever they like. … Most communications between computers and devicesare asynchronous.

 

What is a method of synchronous online communication?

Synchronous communication examples include: instant messaging, video conferencing, webcams, MUDs, MOOs, chat, Second Life. Examples of one-to-one synchronous communication include: instant messaging. Examples of one-to-many synchronous communication include: video conferencing, MUDs, and MOOs.

 

Is Ajax synchronous or asynchronous?

Synchronous ( async: false ) – Script stops and waits for the server to send back a reply before continuing. There are some situations where Synchronous Ajax is mandatory. In standard Web applications, the interaction between the customer and the server is synchronous. This means that one has to happen after the other.

 

What is asynchronous communication?

Asynchronous communication is the exchange of messages, such as among the hosts on a network or devices in a computer, by reading and responding as schedules permit rather than according to some clock that is synchronized for both the sender and receiver or in real time

 

What is synchronous and asynchronous programming?

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Execution. … Synchronous program execution is somewhat similar to the above. Your program is executed line by line, one line at a time. Each time a function is called, program execution waits until that function returns before continuing to the next line of code.

 

What is asynchronous training?

Asynchronous training—also known as self-paced training—does not require students and instructors to be online or in person at the same time for instruction. This technology allows instructional designers to create courses that participants can go through on their own with little or no help from an instructor.

 

Is texting asynchronous communication?

Asynchronous communication examples include: email, texting, newsgroups, listservs, blogs, social media. … Synchronous communication examples include: instant messaging, video conferencing, webcams, MUDs, MOOs, chat, Second Life. Examples of one-to-one synchronous communication include: instant messaging.

 

Is http synchronous or asynchronous?

Understanding what synchronous means should be fairly easy for web developers because HTTP is a synchronous protocol. The web browser sends a request to the server and waits for its response. … Asynchronous and non-blocking I/O are the opposites of synchronous and blocking.

 

Is Javascript synchronous or asynchronous?

JavaScript is always synchronous and single-threaded. If you’re executing a JavaScript block of code on a page then no other JavaScript on that page will currently be executed. JavaScript is only asynchronous in the sense that it can make, for example, Ajax calls.

 

What is the async?

When you execute something synchronously, you wait for it to finish before moving on to another task. When you execute something asynchronously, you can move on to another task before it finishes. That being said, in the context of computers this translates into executing a process or task on another “thread.”

 

Is PHP asynchronous?

044: Asynchronous PHP. … Most PHP developers encounter asynchronous code for the first time in Javascript, but not many are aware that PHP can do async too. We discuss asynchronous programming in PHP and how we might be able to implement it in our own projects using various libraries.

 

Is Java asynchronous?

In essence, the asynchronous programming model can use the same thread to process multiple requests without any request blocking the thread. … This is an example of a non-blocking mode of execution. To implement asynchrony in Java, you would need to use Future or FutureTask, available in the java.util.concurrent package.

 

Is Ajax call asynchronous?

Ajax (also AJAX /ˈeɪdʒæks/; short for “Asynchronous JavaScript And XML”) is a set of Web development techniques using many Web technologies on the client side to create asynchronous Web applications. … Ajax is not a single technology, but rather a group of technologies.

 

What is asynchronous programming Javascript?

Asynchronous programming in Node.jsAsynchronous I/O is a form of input/output processing that permits other processing to continue before the transmission has finished.

 

Synchronous vs Asynchronous Learning

What’s the difference between synchronous and asynchronous learning? What do synchronous and asynchronous exactly mean?

New technology is taking over the traditional classroom. This new system is called e-learning.  E-learning can be divided into two categories: synchronous and asynchronous learning. Hopefully you will know the differences after reading this article 🙂

What is the definition of synchronous learning?

Synchronous learning involves online studies through chat. This kind of learning can only happen online. By being online, you can stay in touch with your teacher and other students. It’s called synchronous learning, because the systems allows students to ask their teacher or fellow students questions instantly through instant messaging.

What is asynchronous learning?

On the other hand we have asynchronous learning. This can be carried out online and offline. Asynchronous learning involves coursework delivered via web, email and message boards that are then posted on online forums. Students are not able to have instant messaging via this online forum. A benefit of asynchronous learning is that you’re able to be self-paced.

So, what’s the difference?

A significant difference between synchronous and asynchronous learning is the instant messaging and immediate feedback. With synchronous learning you have got instant messaging and immediate feedback from your fellow students or teacher. Asynchronous learning doesn’t include that. If you’re having trouble answering the questions, you’re not able to ask them directly. Then again, with asynchronous learning you can be self-paced. This is not possible with synchronous learning.

Example – watching an online lecture and during this lecture the teacher will be asking some questions

Synchronous learning

You have to watch the lecture at a certain time. You are able to interact with your students about the answers. The teacher is also able to read your answers immediately and to interact with the students during this lecture. The lecture has to be given online.

Asynchronous learning

You are able to watch the lecture at your own pace. You you’re not able to discuss your answers with your classmates immediately. This lecture can be given offline

Synchronous/asynchronous learning and our LMS

Asynchronous learning is the only method which can be used with our LMS. You can get immediate feedback from the system itself, but not interact with your teacher or other students. For example, participants can follow a course and after that make a quiz about that course. The quiz is able to give them immediate feedback on your answers.

The steps are:

  1. Identify the purpose of your communication.
  2. Identify your audience.
  3. Plan and design your message.
  4. Consider your resources.
  5. Plan for obstacles and emergencies.
  6. Strategize how you’ll connect with the media and others who can help you spread your message.
  7. Create an action plan.

How do you create a communication strategy?

Steps

  1. Step 1: Determine Method for Engaging Stakeholders and Partners. …
  2. Step 2: Write a Brief Summary of Analyses. …
  3. Step 3: Select a Theory. …
  4. Step 4: Select Audiences. …
  5. Step 5: Develop Communication Objectives. …
  6. Step 6: Select Strategic Approaches. …
  7. Step 7: Decide on Positioning. …
  8. Step 8: Identify Key Benefits and Support Points.

 

How do you develop a communication plan?

Take the following steps to develop an effective communication plan:

  1. Conduct a research-communication audit. Evaluate your current communications. …
  2. Define objectives. …
  3. Define audiences. …
  4. Define goals. …
  5. Identify tools. …
  6. Establish a timetable. …
  7. Evaluate the result.

This template will walk you through the following elements of a strategic communications plan:

  • Determine Goal.
  • Identify and Profile Audience.
  • Develop Messages.
  • Select Communication Channels.
  • Choose Activities and Materials.
  • Establish Partnerships.
  • Implement the Plan.
  • Evaluate and Make Mid-Course Corrections.

·         How is information and communication technology?

·         Information and communication technology (ICT) is another/extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio

 

What are examples of communication technology?

The following are examples of synchronous communications:

  • Live meeting. Gathering of team members at the same location.
  • Conference call. A telephone call between two or more individuals where several people participate.
  • Audio conference. …
  • Computer-assisted conference. …
  • Video conference. …
  • IM (instant messaging). …
  • Texting.

 

What are ICT devices?

ICT is an umbrella term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning

 

What do you mean by information and communication technology?

ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to Information Technology (IT), but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums.

 

What are some examples of communication?

Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and how one dresses. Nonverbal communication also relates to the intent of a message. … However, non-verbal communication is ambiguous.

What are ICT facilities?

ICT Services at KCMC. The use of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) is a valuable tool to enhance the learning experience and accessing resources. KCMC invested heavily on ICT in order to easily deliver medical education at a higher quality and acceptable standards.

 

What are the components of an ICT system?

Components of an ICT system

  • People. Needed to supply the data to. the ICT system. …
  • Information. The results from processing data. The output from an ICT system.
  • Hardware. Physical components that. make up the ICT system. …
  • Procedures. Determine what needs to be. done and when. …
  • Software. Computer programs. …
  • Data. Raw material of any ICT system.

·         What is information communication technology in education?

·         ICTs stand for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purposes of this primer, as a “diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information.”

 

What are the three components of ICT?

Components of an ICT system.

  • Data: raw facts and figures.
  • Hardware: physical components.
  • Software: the name given to computer programs.
  • Information: data that is converted to give it a meaning.
  • Procedures: a series of actions conducted in a certain order to make sure the system runs smoothly.

·         What are the main components of information technology?

·         The main components of information systems are computer hardware and softwaretelecommunications, databases and data warehouses, human resources, and procedures.

 

What are the basic components of an information system?

The basic components of computer-based information systems are:

  • Hardware- these are the devices like the monitor, processor, printer and keyboard, all of which work together to accept, process, show data and information.
  • Software- are the programs that allow the hardware to process the data.

 

What jobs can you get with information systems degree?

Here are four interesting jobs that an information systems degree can open up for you.

  • Information Systems Manager. …
  • Systems Analyst at a Major University. …
  • Information Architect. …
  • Librarian.

·         What are the 4 types of communication?

·         The four most common types of communication used by managers include interpersonal communicationnonverbal communicationwritten communication, and oral communication.

What are the 5 types of communication?

Five Types of Communication

  • What is communication?
  • 5 Types of Communication.
  • 1) Verbal Communication.
  • 2) Non-verbal / Interpersonal communication.
  • 3) Written Communications.
  • 4) Formal &Informal.
  • 5) Visual Communication.

 

What are the 6 types of communication?

Types of Communication

  • Types of Communication.
  • Communication.
  • Forms of Communication – Listening. Forms of Communication – Verbal Communication. Forms of Communication – Nonverbal Communication. Forms of Communication – Emotional Awareness. Forms of Communication – Written Communication.

What are the 3 types of communication skills?

3 Main Types of Communication

  • Verbal Communication. Verbal communication seems like the most obvious of the different types of communication. …
  • Nonverbal Cues Speak Volumes. Nonverbal communication provides some insight into a speaker’s word choice. …
  • Visual Communication.

What is data analysis and interpretation?

Analysis and Interpretation. The process by which sense and meaning are made of the data gathered in qualitative research, and by which the emergent knowledge is applied to clients’ problems.

 

What is interpretation of data in research?

Data interpretation is part of daily life for most people. Interpretation is the process of making sense of numerical data that has been collected, analyzed, and presented.

 

What is data collection and analysis?

Data collection and analysis. For the purposes of compliance with ethics and data storage policies, ‘data‘ means ‘original information which is collected, stored, accessed, used or disposed of during the course of the research, and the final report of the research findings’.

 

What does it mean to interpret data?

Interpretation of Data: The Basics. … Data analysis and interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to the collected information and determining the conclusions, significance, and implications of the findings.

 

How do you analyze the data?

To improve your data analysis skills and simplify your decisions, execute these five steps in your data analysis process:

  1. Step 1: Define Your Questions. In your organizational or business data analysis, you must begin with the right question(s). …
  2. Step 2: Set Clear Measurement Priorities.

3.      What are the different types of data analysis?

4.      There are many types of data analysis. Some of them are more basic in nature, such as descriptive, exploratory, inferential, predictive, and causal. Some, however, are more specific, such as qualitative analysis, which looks for things like patterns and colors, and quantitative analysis, which focuses on numbers.

 

What do you mean by interpretation?

interpretation. … That’s up for interpretationInterpretation is the act of explaining, reframing, or otherwise showing your own understanding of something. A person who translates one language into another is called an interpreter because they are explaining what a person is saying to someone who doesn’t understand.

 

What are the four steps in the data collection process?

To protect the credibility and reliability of data, information should be gathered using accepted data collection techniques.

  • Step 1: Identify issues and/or opportunities for collecting data. …
  • Step 2: Select issue(s) and/or opportunity(ies) and set goals. …
  • Step 3: Plan an approach and methods. …
  • Step 4: Collect data.

 

What are the types of data?

It is useful to distinguish between two broad types of variables: qualitative and quantitative (or numeric). Each is broken down into two sub-types: qualitative data can be ordinal or nominal, and numeric data can be discrete (often, integer) or continuous.

 

How is the data collected?

Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.

 

What are the methods of data analysis?

Data analysis has two prominent methods: qualitative research and quantitative research. Each method has their own techniques. Interviews and observations are forms of qualitative research, while experiments and surveys are quantitative research.

 

What does it mean to analyze the data?

Data analysis is the process of interpreting the meaning of the data we have collected, organized, and displayed in the form of a table, bar chart, line graph, or other representation.

 

What are the three types of data analytics?

3 Types of Data Analytics: Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive. Jeff Bertolucci of Information Week has written a new article about what distinguishes the three types of Big Data analytics: descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive.

 

What are the two types of statistical analysis?

Two main statistical methods are used in data analysis: descriptive statistics, which summarize data from a sample using indexes such as the mean or standard deviation, and inferential statistics, which draw conclusions from data that are subject to random variation (e.g., observational errors, sampling variation).

 

What are the types of interpretation?

There are four basic kinds of Interpreting:

  • Simultaneous Interpreting. The Interpreter sits in a soundproof room and translates as the speaker speaks. …
  • Consecutive Interpreting. …
  • Chuchotage or Whispered Interpreting. …
  • Negotiation Interpreting.

 

What is interpretation in research?

Interpretation of data in Research Methodology. Interpretation of data refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts after an analytical and/or experimental study. In fact, it is a search for broader meaning of research findings.

 

How data is collected?

Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established systematic fashion, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes.

 

What are the 5 types of data?

There are five basic data types associated with variables:

  • int – integer: a whole number.
  • float – floating point value: ie a number with a fractional part.
  • double – a double-precision floating point value.
  • char – a single character.
  • void – valueless special purpose type which we will examine closely in later sections.

What is data and how many types of data?

·         In computer science and computer programming, a data type or simply type is a classification of data which tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data. Most programming languages support various types of data, for example: real, integer or Boolean.

 

What is a data collection method?

Quantitative and Qualitative Data collection methods. The Quantitative data collection methods, rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit diverse experiences into predetermined response categories. They produce results that are easy to summarize, compare, and generalize.

 

What is primary data and secondary data?

Primary dataData collected by the investigator himself/ herself for a specific purpose. Examples: Data collected by a student for his/her thesis or research project. … Secondary dataData collected by someone else for some other purpose (but being utilized by the investigator for another purpose).

 

What are the tools of analysis?

Data Collection and Analysis Tools. … Box and Whisker Plot: A tool used to display and analyze multiple sets of variation data on a single graph. Check sheet: A generic tool that can be adapted for a wide variety of purposes, the check sheet is a structured, prepared form for collecting and analyzing data.

 

What is the method of analysis?

Statistical analysis is used to summarise and describe quantitative data and graphs or tables can be used to visualise present raw data. This section will review the commonly used methods/sources of quantitative data and the techniques used for recruiting participants.

 

What is the purpose of data analysis?

Data analysis is a process of applying statistical to organize, represent, describe, evaluate, and interpret data. The process of evaluating data using analytical and logical reasoning to examine each component of the data provided.

 

What is data analysis skills?

Technical Skills: A basic knowledge of statistics to a rigorous understanding of Machine Learning. … Computer skills that are useful are a Querying Language (SQL,Hive,Pig), a scripting Language (Python,Matlab), a Statistical Language (R, SAS, SPSS), and a Spreadsheet (Excel).

 

What are the different types of data collection?

Click the following links to read more about data collection techniques:

  • Interviews.
  • Questionnaires and Surveys.
  • Observations.
  • Focus Groups.
  • Ethnographies, Oral History, and Case Studies.
  • Documents and Records.

 

What is the main difference between primary and secondary data?

The difference between primary and second research collection is that primary research data collection involves conducting research oneself, or using the data for the purpose it was intended for. Secondary research data, on the other hand, was collected by a third party or for some other purpose.

 

Why is it important to use data?

Web data is important because it’s one of the major ways businesses can access information that isn’t generated by themselves. … It’s uses are still being discovered as the technology for turning unstructured data into structured data improves.

 

What skills do you need as a data analyst?

bachelor’s degree is needed for most entry-level jobs, and a master’s degree will be needed for many upper-level jobs. Most analysts will have degrees in fields like math, statistics, computer science, or something closely related to their field. Strong math and analysis skills are needed.

 

What is data analyst salary?

The average salary for a Data Analyst is $57,675 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases somewhat, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 10 years’ experience in this career.

 

How do I become a data analyst?

Earn a bachelor’s degree. Most entry-level data analyst jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. To become a data analyst, you’ll want to earn a degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, economics, marketing, finance, or computer science. Decide if you want to earn a master’s or doctoral degree.

 

What are the advantages of secondary data?

Advantages and disadvantages of secondary data. Secondary data is available from other sources and may already have been used in previous research, making it easier to carry out further research. It is time-saving and costefficient: the data was collected by someone other than the researcher.

What are automation tools?

Automated testing tools are capable of executing tests, reporting outcomes and comparing results with earlier test runs. Tests carried out with these tools can be run repeatedly, at any time of day. The method or process being used to implement automation is called a test automation framework.

 What are different types of automation frameworks?

Before discussing the types of test automation frameworks, let’s see what is a framework.

  • What is a framework?
  • Linear Scripting Framework:
  • Modular Testing Framework:
  • Data-driven Framework:
  • Keyword Driven Testing Framework:
  • Hybrid Driven Testing Framework:
  • Behavior Driven Development Testing Framework:

 

What is automation tools software testing?

SeleniumSelenium is a testing framework to perform web application testing across various browsers and platforms like Windows, Mac, and Linux. Selenium helps the testers to write tests in various programming languages like Java, PHP, C#, Python, GroovyRuby, and Perl.

 

What are the tools for data analysis?

Top 30 big data tools for data analysis

  • Knime. KNIME Analytics Platform is the leading open solution for data-driven innovation, helping you discover the potential hidden in your data, mine for fresh insights, or predict new futures. …
  • OpenRefine. …
  • R-Programming. …
  • Orange. …
  • RapidMiner. …
  • Pentaho. …
  • Talend. …
  • Weka.

 

What is Selenium Automation Tool?

Selenium is a portable software-testing framework for web applications. Selenium provides a playback (formerly also recording) tool for authoring tests without the need to learn a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). … The tests can then run against most modern web browsers.

 

What are the Devops tools?

Must-Have DevOps Tools

  • Nagios (& Icinga)
  • Monit.
  • ELK – Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana – via Logz.io.
  • Consul.io.
  • Jenkins.
  • Docker.
  • Ansible.
  • Collectd/Collectl.

 

What are testing tools?

The Test Manager is an automated software testing tool is used in day to days testing activities. The Java programming language is used to develop this tool. Such Test Management tools are used to facilitate regular Software Development activities, automate & mange the testing activities.

 

Is Selenium is an open source tool?

Selenium is an open source technology for automating browser-based applications. Selenium is easy to get started with for simple functional testing of a Web application. I can usually take a beginner with some light testing experience and teach them Selenium in a 2 day course.

 

What are data analysis techniques?

Data analysis has two prominent methods: qualitative research and quantitative research. Each method has their own techniques. Interviews and observations are forms of qualitative research, while experiments and surveys are quantitative research.

 

What is automation framework in selenium?

Hence, Selenium Webdriver is the preferred tool to automate your testcases. What is an automation framework? A test automation framework is a set of concepts, and practices that provide support for automated software testing. It is a methodology built to successfully carry out test automation.

 

What are different types of selenium commands?

There are three types of Selenium IDE commands:

  • Actions. Actions are commands that generally manipulate the state of the application. …
  • Accessors. These commands examine the state of the application and store the result in variables, Like storeTitle. …
  • Assertions. …
  • Commonly used Selenium IDE commands:

 

What are the test management tools?

Our test management tool integrates with issue trackers, test automation tools and more, including:

  • JIRA (incl. Cloud)
  • FogBugz.
  • Redmine.
  • Bugzilla.
  • Axosoft.

 

What is QTP testing tool?

QTP stands for QuickTest Professional, a product of Hewlett Packard (HP). This tool helps testers to perform an automated functional testing seamlessly, without monitoring, once script development is complete. HP QTP uses Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for automating the applications.

 

What techniques are used for data collection?

Data Collection Techniques

  • Interviews.
  • Questionnaires and Surveys.
  • Observations.
  • Focus Groups.
  • Ethnographies, Oral History, and Case Studies.
  • Documents and Records.

 

What are the different types of data analysis?

There are many types of data analysis. Some of them are more basic in nature, such as descriptive, exploratory, inferential, predictive, and causal. Some, however, are more specific, such as qualitative analysis, which looks for things like patterns and colors, and quantitative analysis, which focuses on numbers.

 

What is automated data entry?

Automated Data EntryData can be entered into the system by two ways. … The automated data entry software increases productivity and reduces costs. The software provides fast and accurate data capture for all document types and easily adjusts to any type of business environment.

 

What is the automation process?

A general technology term that is used to describe any process being automated through the use of computers and computer software. Processes that have been automated require less human intervention and less human time to deliver.

 

What is an automated processing system?

An automated information system (AIS) is an assembly of computer hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of these, configured to accomplish specific information-handling operations, such as communication, computation, dissemination, processing, and storage of information.

 

What is an automated data system?

Automated data processing is the creation and implementation of technology that automatically processes data. … The purpose of automated data processing is to quickly and efficiently process large amounts of information with minimal human interaction and share it with a select audience.

 

What is manual data processing?

In manual data processing, most tasks are done manually with a pen and a paper. For example in a busy office, incoming tasks (input) are stacked in the “tray” (output). The processing of each task involves a person using the brain in order to respond to queries.

 

What is automatic data processing machine?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Automatic data processing (ADP) may refer to: Automatic Data Processing, a computing services company. Data processing using mechanical or electronic equipment, Electronic data processing.

 

What are the types of data processing?

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What is data processing example?

Data processing is a series of operations that use information to produce a result. Common data processing operations include validation, sorting, classification, calculation, interpretation, organization and transformation of data. The following are illustrative examples of data processing.

 

What is an example of data?

For example a set of raw sales figures is data. For the Sales Manager tasked with solving a problem of poor sales in one region, or deciding the future focus of a sales drive, the raw data needs to be processed into a sales report. It is the sales report that provides information.

 

What are the types of data?

It is useful to distinguish between two broad types of variables: qualitative and quantitative (or numeric). Each is broken down into two sub-types: qualitative data can be ordinal or nominal, and numeric data can be discrete (often, integer) or continuous.

 

How does information differ from data?

Data vs. Information – Differences in Meaning. Data are simply facts or figures — bits of information, but not information itself. When data are processed, interpreted, organized, structured or presented so as to make them meaningful or useful, they are called informationInformation provides context for data.

 

What are the 5 types of data?

There are five basic data types associated with variables:

  • int – integer: a whole number.
  • float – floating point value: ie a number with a fractional part.
  • double – a double-precision floating point value.
  • char – a single character.
  • void – valueless special purpose type which we will examine closely in later sections.

 

What are the four different types of data?

Types of Data & Measurement Scales: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio. There are four measurement scales (or types of data): nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. These are simply ways to categorize different types of variables.

 

How does data become information?

When that data is processed into sets according to context, it provides informationData refers to raw input that when processed or arranged makes meaningful output. Information is usually the processed outcome of data. When data is processed into information, it becomes interpretable and gains significance.

 

What is a computer data?

Computer data is information processed or stored by a computer. This information may be in the form of text documents, images, audio clips, software programs, or other types of dataComputer data may be processed by the computer’s CPU and is stored in files and folders on the computer’s hard disk.

 

What is data on a cell phone?

You want to be able to access the Internet wherever you are, on your smartphone or another mobile device. A data plan is part of the service that mobile operators offer to give you connectivity anywhere under the sky. … A data plan involves getting you connected to a 3G, 4G or LTE network.

 

What is mobile data?

Mobile data is Internet content delivered to mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets over a wireless cellular connection. … Mobile data plans offer varying amounts of datatransfer per month for a range of rates.

 

What is mobile data on my phone?

Mobile data. … Off disconnects you from the mobile network so you can’t use the Internet unless you use a Wi-Fi connection. This allows you to manage your mobile data usage. Tap Mobile data to access the following settings to manage your mobile data usage: Limit mobile data usage Checkmark to limit your mobile data.

 

Do I need mobile data on?

Mobile data gives you an internet connection on a smartphone or tablet without the need for Wi-Fi, meaning you can get online anywhere. Usage is measured in megabytes (MB) and gigabytes (GB)

 

What mean mobile data?

mobile data – Computer DefinitionData transfer to and from a smartphone via a cellular carrier. Mobile data service is also a built-in option in tablets, and it can be added to laptops (see cellular dongle). See cellular data and carrier data plans.

 

How do you create a concept map?
How to Make a Concept Map
  1. Select a drawing medium. Pick a medium in which to draw your concept map. …
  2. Create a main concept. Begin with a domain of knowledge that you’re very familiar with. …
  3. Identify key concepts. Now that you’ve selected a main concept, the next step is to record associated concepts. …
  4. Organize shapes and lines. …
  5. Fine-tune the map.

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